Ad Astra2c
Energy equivalent of this warp geometry

—

Annihilation equivalent
— anti-Earths
E = 2mc² · ideal
J/m³
20 m
Timeline

Provenance

Exact parameters


          

Scope

Absolute Eulerian source energy for the fixed 2c geometry, including the infinite exterior tail. Values are numerical estimates, not certified bounds or propulsion requirements. Formal promotion remains unavailable.

The wireframe solves |∇Φ| = 1 for the selected metric (g₀₀ = 0, a stationary limit, not an event horizon or a material hull). Dashed circles mark the 10 m cabin; the 8 m craft is schematic. The 3D density uses direct metric samples, revolved about x by axisymmetry, with a fixed symmetric signed color scale. A common asinh contrast transform makes weak negative regions visible; equal positive and negative magnitudes receive equal contrast. Both signs use the same glyph size, opacity and depth treatment. Display samples below 0.005% are omitted; the energy integral retains the tail.

The quiet Hipparcos sky uses measured stellar directions and V magnitudes (J1991.25). Its orientation relative to the bubble is a reference choice. Backward null-ray integration predicts angular deflection for an instantaneous Eulerian observer at the camera. Colors and exposure stay fixed; spectral shifts and magnification photometry are not predicted. The geometry is a coordinate overlay. Lensing applies to the reference sky. The lens icon toggles the reference sky for comparison.

Optics use a cached, interpolated angular map and finite numerical integration. Unresolved directions show no stellar light; this does not establish a horizon. Numerical approximations have no rigorous global error bound. The floor remains flat because these spatial slices are Euclidean.

Saturn is a placed reference source, 1.2 million km away, with a 60,268 km equatorial radius, 54,364 km polar radius and measured principal ring edges. It is shaded as an oblate ellipsoid with thin rings. The same calculated angular deflection acts on its entire image. Placement, sunlight, bands and fixed exposure are illustrative; this is not a Solar System ephemeris. Saturn’s gravity and detailed atmospheric and ring radiative transfer are omitted.

The density field and selected-metric surface are stationary. Rotation in the mass comparison is illustrative, not a prediction of material motion. The ship’s finite outgoing-ray integrations remain available in the scientific data and light-path details.

The annihilation comparison uses E = 2mc²: m kilograms of antimatter and the same mass of ordinary matter, with ideal complete conversion and energy recovery. It compares rest energy only; it is not a fuel requirement or a way to produce the geometry's stress-energy. Antimatter has positive rest energy; it does not supply negative density. Sphere volume represents mass at Earth's mean density, on a separate scale from the metre-based geometry. The colors distinguish the two masses, not their predicted appearance.

Light-path details use supplied finite null-ray integrations. Imported files report their own numerical checks; the browser does not verify their calculations. History dates are recorded evaluation times, not certification dates.

CERN · annihilation · NASA · Earth mass · NIST · c

Rodal, 2025 ↗ · Hipparcos · NASA HEASARC ↗ · Saturn rings · NASA ↗

Light ray

These are test photons emitted at the ship’s centre, not exhaust or thrust. The angle is measured from +x in the emitter’s Eulerian frame. The table reports final stored samples. A finite integration cannot establish an event horizon.